{"product_id":"9783031041204","title":"General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business","description":"This open access book explores the history of risk management in medieval and early modern European maritime business, focusing particularly on 'General Average' – a mechanism by which extraordinary expenses regarding ship or cargo, incurred during a voyage to save the venture, are shared between all participants to protect equity. This volume traces the history of this risk management tool from its origins in the pre-Roman Mediterranean through to its use in the shipping sector today. Contributions range from the Islamic Mediterranean to the Low Countries, and taken together, provide a wide-ranging analysis of social, cultural, and political aspects of pre-modern maritime commerce in Europe.  \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46425314853105,"sku":"9783031041204","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/5433\/7265\/files\/9783031041204_p0.jpg?v=1786710805","url":"https:\/\/shop.barnesandnoble.com\/products\/9783031041204","provider":"Barnes \u0026 Noble","version":"1.0","type":"link"}