Put Off Thy Shoes from Off Thy Feet: Sandals and Sacred Space

Abstract: While many have written on ancient temples looking at the big picture, John Gee discusses one small detail on a single Egyptian temple from the New Kingdom. He focuses on depictions of Ramses III in and out of the temple of Medinet Habu. Outside the temple and when entering and leaving there are depictions of him wearing sandals. Inside the temple proper the king is always shown barefoot. Ramses III built Medinet Habu only slightly after the time of Moses and as Gee further notes, while not wearing footwear was a clear practice among the Egyptians it is far more explicit in Moses' encounter with Deity when he is told to remove his "shoes from off they feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground." Gee observes that contemporary Egyptian temple practice "reflects the commands of God recorded in the Pentateuch," as well as reflects Moses' Egyptian background.